A Cautionary Tale for Fed Independence : Planet Money : NPR
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A Cautionary Tale for Fed Independence : Planet Money : NPR

Presidential nominee Richard Nixon poses with a team of economic advisers in San Diego, Calif., Aug. 14, 1968, where Nixon and his staff are outlining their full campaign. From left to right; Dr. Pierre A. Rinfret; Dr. Milton Friedman; Nixon; Dr. Arthur Burns; Dr. Don Perlberg.

You know Watergate, but do you know Fedgate? The more subtle scandal with more monetary policy and, arguably, much higher stakes.

In today’s episode, we listen back through the Nixon White House tapes to search for evidence of an alarming chapter in American economic history: When the President of the United States seemingly flouted the norms of Fed Independence in order to pressure the Chair of the Federal Reserve Board into decisions that were economically bad in the long run but good for Nixon’s upcoming election.

The tale of Nixon and his Fed Chair, Arthur Burns, has become the cautionary tale about why Fed Independence matters. That choice may have started a decade of catastrophic inflation. And Burns’ story is now being invoked as President-elect Trump has explicitly said he’d like more control over the Federal Reserve.

This episode of Planet Money was hosted by Kenny Malone and Mary Childs. It was produced by Sam Yellowhorse Kesler and edited by Jess Jiang. It was fact-checked by Sierra Juarez and engineered by Cena Loffredo with help from Kwesi Lee and Jimmy Keeley. Alex Goldmark is Planet Money’s executive producer.

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Music: Universal Production Music – “Stake Out,” “Making Time for Love,” and “City Star”

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